Hospital response readiness to earthquakes is influenced by the dynamic interaction with dimensions at the system level (disaster management preparedness), group level (leadership

In consideration of the interdependency of the community systems, technical infrastructure, hospital, and residents are considered the key elements affecting community health resilience.

Social component demonstrates the adaptive capacity in the community system, which considers each system as an active agent to react upon the perturbations, creates the dynamic reciprocal interactions between technical infrastructure, hospital, and resident, critical for community health resilience.

The mechanism model of hospital response readiness to earthquakes.

By adopting the concept of disaster risk management and stakeholder theory, a modified Delphi technique was applied to develop an evaluation indicator system of infrastructure resilience management. The identified indicators were further integrated into an infrastructure resilience management maturity model to provide a useful guideline for evaluating the status quo of the infrastructure resilience management, identifying the weaknesses, and suggesting priority for improvement.